沈阳体育学院学报2018，Vol.37Issue(2)：96-102,7.
我国优秀滑雪登山运动员竞技能力结构要素研究
Structural Elements of Chinese Elite Ski Mountaineering Athletes' Competitive Ability
摘要
Abstract
Objective:The authors analyzedthe characteristics of structural elements of elite ski mountaineers' competitive a-bility to provide scientific basis for the development of competitive ability and athlete selection.Methods:The authors test-edand analyzed18 elite ski mountaineers'structural elements of competitive ability using literature review,Delphi,investiga-tion,test and mathematical statistics.Results:1)17 structural elements of competitive ability for the elite ski mountaineers are determined.2)The proportion of upper and lower limbs of ski mountaineers is coordinated,symmetrical,broadshoulder, narrowhip and long achilles tendon;body circumference and fullness are moderate.3)Chinese ski mountaineers have high aerobic capacity.4)Anti-slipbeltclimbing technique and switch technique for ski mountaineering athletes are important,the same with sliding downhill.5)Psychological factors,perseverance and tenacity in volitional quality,effort orientation and improvement of competitive level in athletic achievement motivation are the psychological indicators of elite skiers.6) Through factor analysis,the typical evaluation index system of competitive ability components of ski mountaineerswas es-tablished.Finally,the authors established the characteristics of the structural elements of the competitive ability of the ski mountaineering athletes,which could reflect the common signs of competitive ability structure.关键词
滑雪登山/优秀运动员/竞技能力/结构要素Key words
ski mountaineering/elite athlete/competitive ability/structural elements分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
宋学岷,司虎克,毛旭艳,任思铭..我国优秀滑雪登山运动员竞技能力结构要素研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2018,37(2):96-102,7.基金项目
上海市地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划(xsxr2012032) （xsxr2012032）
2016年度国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BTY009). （16BTY009）
