中国输血杂志2018，Vol.31Issue(1)：54-56,3.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2018.01.015
青岛地区无偿献血者HIV感染流行特征分析
Epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Qingdao blood donors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological status and characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in voluntary blood donors from Qingdao city and proposed basic principles to reduce transfusion-transmitted HIV infection.Methods We retrospectively analyzed 313 207 blood sample records from voluntary blood donors in Qingdao city during 2014 to 2016 for HIV infection analyses.Results Blood samples from 313 207 blood donors in Qingdao from 2014 to 2016 were first screened by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAT) to block HIV infected samples.180 samples (5.75/10 000) were considered reactive.Sixty-six donors among the screening positive donors were further diagnosed as infected by HIV using standardized western blot method,yielding a 2.11/10 000 positive rate.HIV infection happened most commonly in under 40-year-old donors,first time donors,sporadic donors and whole blood donors.Conclusion Epidemic study shows a rapid increase of HIV infection rate in Qingdao voluntary blood donors since 2006,which correlated to increasing HIV infection rate in China,and supports and necessity to perform pre-donation tests with the gold strip marking method among high-risk donors.关键词
无偿献血者/HIV感染/血液安全Key words
voluntary blood donors/HIV infection/blood safety分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周宝琴,张霞,王同显..青岛地区无偿献血者HIV感染流行特征分析[J].中国输血杂志,2018,31(1):54-56,3.
