中国心理卫生杂志2018，Vol.32Issue(2)：136-141,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2018.02.009
农村老年人社会支持与生活满意度的关系——中介及调节变量分析
Relationship between social support and life satisfaction among the rural elderly: Mediating effect and moderating effect
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the relationship between social support and life satisfaction among the rural elderly,and to explore the moderating and mediating variable between them.Methods:Totally 768 rural elders [aged 60-96 years,average age (70 ±7) years] from Beijing,Hubei and Anhui Province were measured with selfmade General Questionnaire (including self-reported health,rated by five grades from very poor,poor,common,good to very good),self-made Social Support Scale for the Elderly,University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale-6 (ULS-6) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).Results:Loneliness partly mediated the relationship between social support and life satisfaction and the value of mediating effect was 56.3％.The effect of social support on the rural elders'life satisfaction was moderated by self-evaluated health.Post-hoc analysis indicted that only when the scores of self-evaluated health were lower,social support could predict life satisfaction at a significant level (β =0.25,P ＜0.001).When the scores of self-evaluated health were higher,the predicting effect was not significant (β=0.04,P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion:The relationship between social support and life satisfaction of the rural elderly is mediated by loneliness and moderated by self-evaluated health.关键词
社会支持/生活满意度/孤独感/自评健康/农村老年人Key words
social support/life satisfaction/loneliness/self-evaluated health/rural elderly分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
肖巧玲,王亚婷,李瑾,李娟..农村老年人社会支持与生活满意度的关系——中介及调节变量分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2018,32(2):136-141,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31671157,31271108,31470998),中国科学院“率先行动”计划特色研究所项目(TSS-2015-06),中国科学院创新团队国际合作伙伴计划(Y2CX131003),国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B03),中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所)经费(KLMH2014ZG03) （31671157,31271108,31470998）
