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模拟降雨条件下岩溶坡耕地产流产沙特征

方荣杰 朱晓锋 江斌伟 莫华涛

水土保持研究2018,Vol.25Issue(3):11-16,6.
水土保持研究2018,Vol.25Issue(3):11-16,6.

模拟降雨条件下岩溶坡耕地产流产沙特征

Characteristics of Runoff and Sediment on Karst Slopes Under Experiment Conditions of Simulated Rainfall

方荣杰 1朱晓锋 2江斌伟 3莫华涛1

作者信息

  • 1. 桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林541006
  • 2. 桂林理工大学广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室,广西桂林541004
  • 3. 桂林理工大学岩溶地区水污染控制与用水安全保障协同创新中心,广西桂林541004
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Simulated rainfall in laboratory was used to study the effects of various rainfall intensities (63 mm/h and 100 mm/h) on the processes of runoff and sediment erosion on slopping lands in karst area under plough.The results are as followings.First,with the same rainfall intensity,the steeper a slope land is,the greater the sediment yield is.Second,with the same slope conditions,the greater the rainfall intensity is,the faster surface runoff and underground pore flow generate water.Third,with the same slope conditions,runoff was interflow based on under different rainfall intensities,and there is the positive correlation between runoff and rainfall intensity.As for the runoff,interflow is the most while the surface flow is the least.The above findings can provide the theory for the revelation on the principle of slope land soil water erosion in southeast karst region and control for the rock desertification.

关键词

模拟降雨/坡耕地/产流时间/水文过程/产沙量

Key words

simulated rainfall/slope farmland/runoff time/hydrological pathway/sediment yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

方荣杰,朱晓锋,江斌伟,莫华涛..模拟降雨条件下岩溶坡耕地产流产沙特征[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(3):11-16,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41301289,51369009) (41301289,51369009)

国家重点研究计划项(2016YFC0502403) (2016YFC0502403)

广西高等学校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划项目(002401013001) (002401013001)

水土保持研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-3409

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