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1H NMR探究空间效应对表面活性剂复配体系中协同作用的影响

陈晓瑛 俞刚金 毛诗珍 刘买利 杜有如

波谱学杂志2018,Vol.35Issue(1):75-80,6.
波谱学杂志2018,Vol.35Issue(1):75-80,6.DOI:10.11938/cjmr20172577

1H NMR探究空间效应对表面活性剂复配体系中协同作用的影响

An NMR Study on How Steric Effects Affect Synergistic Effects in Surfactant Mixtures

陈晓瑛 1俞刚金 2毛诗珍 1刘买利 2杜有如1

作者信息

  • 1. 波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室,武汉磁共振中心(中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所),湖北武汉430071
  • 2. 中国科学院大学,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

NMR spectra of aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/triton X-100 (TX-100),sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/TX-100 and CTAB/TX-100/SDS surfactant mixtures were acquired.The proton chemical shifts of each component and their dependence on concentration were determined and used to derive the critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) of CTAB,TX-100 and SDS in each mixture.It was found that,in several cases,the role played by the steric effect in the synergism of surfactant mixtures were not less than that of the electrostatic interaction.The larger the cross sectional area of the polar head was,the greater the synergy would be.It is concluded that the steric effect is a major player in the synergistic effect of surfactant mixtures,especially when the electrostatic interaction is weak.

关键词

液体核磁共振/表面活性剂复配体系/空间效应/协同作用

Key words

liquid state NMR/surfactant mixtures/steric effect/synergistic effect

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

陈晓瑛,俞刚金,毛诗珍,刘买利,杜有如..1H NMR探究空间效应对表面活性剂复配体系中协同作用的影响[J].波谱学杂志,2018,35(1):75-80,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(21375145,21221064). (21375145,21221064)

波谱学杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-4556

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