经济与管理研究2018，Vol.39Issue(5)：24-37,14.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2018.05.003
中国财政支出的减贫效应——基于结构与空间视角
Poverty Alleviation Effect of China's Fiscal Expenditure—Based on Structure and Space
摘要
Abstract
Fiscal input is one of the major measures to alleviate poverty in China.By using panel data of 273 prefecture-level cities from 2007 to 2013,this paper studies the structural difference,spatial correlation and spatial disparity in poverty alleviation effect of fiscal expenditure.The results indicate that the poverty alleviation effect of expenditure for education,social safety and employment,agriculture,forestry and water conservancy are more significant than that of financial support for medical and health care;whereas the poverty alleviation effect of different expenditures is not the same in eastern,central,and western regions with significant spatial disparity and distinct spatial correlation.For example,the spending of education in the eastern region has most significant poverty alleviation effect,and also the spending of social safety and employment are most significant in the central region.In addition,the agriculture,forestry and water conservancy are significant in the central and western regions.As a result,the following measures are suggested to make the poverty alleviation effect efficiently: firstly,to optimize fiscal expenditure structures in lines with different regions;secondly,to combine increased input and improved external conditions;thirdly,to strengthen interregional policy coordination and collaborative action and to facilitate the spatial spillover of poverty alleviation effect of fiscal expenditures for the purpose of solving regional poverty.关键词
财政支出/减贫效应/空间外溢Key words
fiscal expenditure/poverty alleviation effect/spatial spillover分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
龚维进,覃成林,李超..中国财政支出的减贫效应——基于结构与空间视角[J].经济与管理研究,2018,39(5):24-37,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"高铁快速发展背景下区域经济协调发展及相关政策研究"(11&ZD159) （11&ZD159）
国家社会科学基金重点项目"基于多极网络空间组织的区域协调发展机制深化及创新研究"(17AJL011) （17AJL011）
国家社会科学基金青年项目"滇黔桂省际边界民族地区国土空间优化布局研究"(13CMZ038) （13CMZ038）
