护理学报2018，Vol.25Issue(7)：56-59,4.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.07.056
静态床垫结合翻身预防老年卧床患者压力性损伤的效果观察
Effect of Static Mattress Combined with Body-turning in Prevention of Pressure Injury of Elderly Bedridden Patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of static mattress combined with regular body-turning to prevent pressure injury in elderly bedridden patients. Methods A total of 120 patients from January 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 60 cases in each group. In the control group, the air cushion bed was used and patients turned over every 2 hours and the static mattress was employed and body-turning every 4 hours was implemented in the observation group. The incidence of pressure injury, the comfort index, and the convenience of nursing were compared between the 2 groups. Results The incidence of pressure injury in the observation group significantly lower than that in the control group(χ2=5.286,P=0.015). There was significant difference between the scores of the comfort level of the elderly patients(F=223.634, P<0.001),the scores of the comfort level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference of the comfort degree of the supine position at different time points was statistically significant(F=34.929,P<0.001).The nursing convenience were higher in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion The static mattress combined with body-turning every 4 hours can reduce the incidence of pressure injury,therefore,the patient feel more comfortable and the nursing is more convenient.关键词
老年卧床患者/静态床垫/翻身/预防/压力性损伤/舒适度Key words
elderly bedridden patient/static mattress/body-turning/prevention/pressure injury/comfort分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
罗桥芳,张艳红,黄健敏,刘绍燕,叶月桂..静态床垫结合翻身预防老年卧床患者压力性损伤的效果观察[J].护理学报,2018,25(7):56-59,4.基金项目
2017年东莞市社会科技发展项目(201750715040094) （201750715040094）
