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阳-阴离子表面活性剂复配对褐煤疏水改性效果的研究

耿文琳 刘生玉

日用化学工业2018,Vol.48Issue(2):73-77,5.
日用化学工业2018,Vol.48Issue(2):73-77,5.DOI:10.13218/j.cnki.csdc.2018.02.003

阳-阴离子表面活性剂复配对褐煤疏水改性效果的研究

Effect on hydrophobicity modification of lignite with the blending of cationic-anionic surfactant

耿文琳 1刘生玉1

作者信息

  • 1. 太原理工大学矿业工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Properties of the blended solution of cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) under different molar ratio were estimated,and the wetting calorific value,the moisture re-absorption rate,the infrared spectroscopy and the Zeta potential value were determined after the mentioned blended surfactants were absorbed by lignite.Results show that the synergistic effect of the blended surfactants on reducing the effectiveness and efficiency of surface tension has been performed;and compared with separated surfactant,the wetting calorific value and the moisture re-absorption rate are reduced obviously,while the effect and method of blended surfactants on lignite are also certified via infrared spectroscopy and Zeta potential value.These indicate that the blended surfactants have an obvious synergistic effect on the hydrophobic modification of lignite compared with the corresponding single surfactant.

关键词

复配表面活性剂/褐煤/吸附/疏水性/润湿性

Key words

blended surfactant/lignite/adsorption/hydrophobicity/wettability

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

耿文琳,刘生玉..阳-阴离子表面活性剂复配对褐煤疏水改性效果的研究[J].日用化学工业,2018,48(2):73-77,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(21376161) (21376161)

日用化学工业

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-1803

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