山东农业科学2018，Vol.50Issue(2)：87-92,6.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2018.02.017
养分专家系统推荐施肥对小麦玉米产量、效益及养分平衡的影响
Effects of Nutrient Expert Recommended Fertilization on Yield, Profit and Nutrient Balance of Maize and Wheat
摘要
Abstract
The current recommended fertilization methods have the disadvantages such as long period,high cost and not suitable for dispersing small plots.In this study,we conducted 3-year fertilization experiments recommended by the Nutrient Expert system for wheat and maize rotation crop in Pingyuan County,Shandong Province.Based on the analysis of crop yield performance,benefit and apparent nutrient balance calculation,the practical application effect of the Nutrient Expert system was comprehensively evaluated.The experiments were conducted in 143 households' wheat-maize rotation plots,and four treatments were designed as no fertilization (CK),traditional fertilization (FP),local official recommended fertilization (OPTS) and Nutrient Expert recommend fertilization (OPTE).The results showed that the yield of each fertilization treatment increased obviously compared to CK,and the yield of maize and wheat increased by 15.1％ ～29.5％ and 25.6％ ～33.5％ respectively.There was no significant difference in grain yield between different fertilization treatments.Compared with FP and OPTS,the OPTE treatment decreased the nutrient input and improved the planting efficiency,so it had obviously higher ratio of output to input.By nutrient apparent equilibrium calculation,we found that the nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium surplus of OPTE treatment was the minimum in all the treatments.In terms of comprehensively considering yield,profit and nutrient balance,the Nutrient Expert system was superior to the traditional recommended fertilization method,and could increase the yield and benefit and reduce the risk of environmental pollution in the production of wheat and maize.关键词
养分专家系统/推荐施肥/小麦-玉米轮作/产量效益/养分平衡Key words
Nutrient Expert system/Recommended fertilization/Wheat-maize rotation/Yield and benefit/Nutrientbalance分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
魏建林,谭德水,郑福丽,李燕,李国生,崔荣宗,肖建军..养分专家系统推荐施肥对小麦玉米产量、效益及养分平衡的影响[J].山东农业科学,2018,50(2):87-92,6.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划专题“华北平原小麦-玉米轮作区域精准施肥技术集成与示范”(2015BDA23B0206) （2015BDA23B0206）
国家重点研发计划子课题“鲁西冬小麦化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范”(2017YFD0201700) （2017YFD0201700）
IPNI国际合作项目“山东省基于产量反应和农学效率的小麦玉米推荐施肥”(NMBF-Shandong-2012) （NMBF-Shandong-2012）
山东省农业科学院青年科研基金项目“小麦/玉米两季秸秆全还田土壤钾库动态变化研究”(2015YQN38) （2015YQN38）
