中国舰船研究2018，Vol.13Issue(2)：41-50,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2018.02.006
舱内功能及人机工效导向的载人潜水器工作舱布局设计方法
Manned submersible working cabin layout design method under cabin function system constraints and ergonomic constraints
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]The cabin layout of deep sea manned submersibles presents difficult problems, mainly regarding the reasonable arrangement of the equipment and the optimization and adjustment of the working area. Previous cabin designs were based on human muscle fatigue requirements, which easily led to the excessive concentration of equipment beyond the limited space of the phenomenon.This also caused such problems as insufficient space for the installation, use and maintenance of equipment. A two-goal-oriented design method focusing on cabin function and ergonomics may avoid these problems. [Methods]In this paper,we propose a layout design method based on two constraints,forming a deep sea submersible cabin layout design flow by analyzing the cabin function constraints and ergonomic constraints under two kinds of guidance. We take the'Jiaolong' submersible cabin layout design as an example in accordance with the proposed process for program design,and use the JACK analysis system and other tools for human-computer comprehensive evaluation.[Results]This program can provide a comfortable,safe and labor-saving working environment for divers. The proposed layout design methods are reasonable and effective.[Conclusions]Research into the cabin function and ergonomics-oriented method can solve the problem of the small spatial layout of deep sea submersibles,and provide references for the similar layout design of small space and multi-equipment cabins.关键词
载人潜水器/工作舱/布局设计方法/人机工效导向/舱内功能系统约束Key words
manned submersible/working cabin/layout design method/ergonomic orientation/cabin function system constraints分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
陈登凯,范昱,张帅,曲俊霖..舱内功能及人机工效导向的载人潜水器工作舱布局设计方法[J].中国舰船研究,2018,13(2):41-50,10.基金项目
国家高技术研究发展计划(2016YFC0300600) （2016YFC0300600）
高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(B13044) （B13044）
