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施锌方式对辽东南地区玉米干物质生产及产量形成的影响

张丽丽 付俊 杨海龙 谢文锦 樊叶 薛兵东 王璞 齐华

辽宁农业科学Issue(2):14-18,5.
辽宁农业科学Issue(2):14-18,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1728.2018.02.003

施锌方式对辽东南地区玉米干物质生产及产量形成的影响

The Effect of Zinc on Maize Dry Matter Production and Grain Yield in the Southeast Region of Liaoning Province

张丽丽 1付俊 2杨海龙 1谢文锦 1樊叶 1薛兵东 1王璞 1齐华3

作者信息

  • 1. 丹东农业科学院,辽宁 凤城 118109
  • 2. 沈阳农业大学农学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866
  • 3. 中国农业大学农学院,北京 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted using maize hybrids Zhengdan958 and Danyu801,to understand the effect of Zinc fertilizer foliar spray,Zinc fertilizer soil application and Zinc fertilizer application +foliar spray on maize dry matter production,accumulation and grain yield in southeast region of Liaoning province. The results showed,zinc foliar spray had little affects on maize yield,both Zinc fertilizer soil application and soil application+foliar spray decreased unbarred length of ear and unbarred plant number,increased kernel number per ear,eventually improved maize grain yield.Zinc fertilizer improved maize dry matter(DM)pro-duction and accumulation and increased DM accumulation amount,while has little effect on the ratio of post-silking DM amount(Post DM)to total dry matter(total DM)amount at maturity stage and harvest index (HI).There was no significant difference between the effects of soil application and soil application +foliar spray on maize dry matter production and grain yield.Thus we can conclude that,in the southeast region of Liaoning,soil application Zinc fertilizer was an economical way to meet the maize demand for Zinc in the view of field production practice.

关键词

锌肥/玉米/产量/干物质积累/辽东南地区

Key words

Zinc fertilizer/Maize/Grain yield/Dry matter accumulation/South east region of Liaoning

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张丽丽,付俊,杨海龙,谢文锦,樊叶,薛兵东,王璞,齐华..施锌方式对辽东南地区玉米干物质生产及产量形成的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2018,(2):14-18,5.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300904-04,2017YFD300700,2017YFD0101103-2,2016YFD0300103,2016YFD0300801) (2016YFD0300904-04,2017YFD300700,2017YFD0101103-2,2016YFD0300103,2016YFD0300801)

辽宁省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2016007021) (2016007021)

辽宁农业科学

OACSTPCD

1002-1728

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