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基于生态位宽度模型的北京市区域优势功能演变分析

王炜 孙琳 孙方 张文新

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.53Issue(6):674-680,7.
北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.53Issue(6):674-680,7.DOI:10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2017.06.008

基于生态位宽度模型的北京市区域优势功能演变分析

Analysis of regional advantage function evolution of Beijing based on niche breadth model

王炜 1孙琳 2孙方 1张文新1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学地理科学学部,100875,北京
  • 2. 广西师范学院地理科学与规划学院,530001,广西南宁
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A multifunction niche breadth model is constructed.District and country functions are defined as follows:agricultural production function,tourism and leisure function,residential services function,cultural and educational function,industrial development function and ecological services function,to build a multifunction evaluation index.Three time points in 2005,2009 and 2013 are selected.Evolution of advantage functions are analyzed in 16 distinctions and counties in Beijing,the advantage functional positions are compared with related policies and regulations.The number of districts and counties with a single advantage function has been found to be reduced,and two advantage functions and four advantage functions increased.Residential services function and industrial development function of functional core area of the capital showed gradual outward expansion.Functional core area of the capital advantages occured mainly with industrial development and tourism and leisure functions.Functional advantages of urban functional development zone were found to be concentrated in industrial development,cultural and educational,and habitat service functions.Functional advantages of urban development new district included agricultural production and habitat services functions.Functional advantages of ecological conservation development zone included agricultural production and ecological service functions.Functional advantages of ecological conservation development zone were found to be consistent with functional planning and development directions.Functional advantages of urban development new district deviated from development directions,functional advantages of functional core area and urban functional development zone were inconsistent with capital functions.Existing planning had an important role in the formation of dominant function,in order to promote adjustment and optimization of dominant function.Good planning,and strengthened planning implementation management are needed at the same time.

关键词

生态位宽度模型/多功能评价/优势功能/北京

Key words

niche breadth model/multifunction evaluation/advantage functional location/advantage functional comparison/Beijing

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

王炜,孙琳,孙方,张文新..基于生态位宽度模型的北京市区域优势功能演变分析[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,53(6):674-680,7.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAJ22B05) (2012BAJ22B05)

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0476-0301

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