福建农业学报2018，Vol.33Issue(2)：171-176,6.DOI:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.02.012
甘薯田间杂草安全高效除草剂的筛选
Evaluation of Herbicides for Weed Control on Sweet Potato Fields
摘要
Abstract
Various commercially available herbicides were evaluated for weed control on sweet potato fields.The phytotoxicity of 15 herbicides was firstly tested in a chamber on sweet potato seedlings by foliar spray.Then,the 10 that showed no or low toxic effect on the seedlings were subjected to a field test.It was found that the applications of 25％ rimsulfuron WDG at 90 g · hm-2,330 g · L-1 pendimethalin EC at 1 800 mL · hm-2,900 g · L-1 acetochlor EC at 1 050 mL · hm-2,and 960 g · L-1 s-metolachlor EC at 1 200 mL · hm-2 were more effective in weed control than the others.The selected herbicides applied at the levels reduced more than 82％ on weight of fresh weeds in 50 ds after spraying.In the subsequent multi-location field test,the foliar application of acetochlor or s-metolachlor exhibited superior weed control efficacy with safety.Consequently,it was deemed applicable on sweet potato fields.关键词
甘薯/除草剂/安全评价/杂草防除Key words
sweet potato/herbicide/safety evaluation/weed control分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
邱思鑫,刘中华,余华,邱永祥,纪荣昌,许泳清,罗文彬,李华伟,汤浩..甘薯田间杂草安全高效除草剂的筛选[J].福建农业学报,2018,33(2):171-176,6.基金项目
福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2014R1026-10) （2014R1026-10）
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-10-B14) （CARS-10-B14）
福建省财政专项——福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(STIT2017-2-3) （STIT2017-2-3）
