摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the pathogen distribution and drug resistance in children with community acquired pneumonia(CAP)in Tangshan city.Methods A total of 300 children with CAP were selected,which were treated in three Tangshan Urban hospital from June 2015 to September 2016,clinical data,pathogen and drug resistance were analyzed.Results In 300 CAP children,pathogens test results of 269 cases were posi-tive,accounting for 89.7%,in w hich simple bacterial,viral,mycoplasma,chlamydia infection accounting for 30.9%,21.2%,19.7%,1.1% respectively,73 cases with mixed infection,accounting for 27.1%.The most common infection was bacterial infection amounting 83 cases,in which the top four bacteria were Streptococ-cus pneumoniae,Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus.Drug sensitivity test re-sults showed Streptococcus pneumoniae,Staphylococcus aureus had high resistance to penicillin,erythromy-cin,but maintained good sensitivity to vancomycin.Klebsiella pneumoniae,Escherichia coli had high resistance to penicillins,the 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins,but maintained good sensitivity to imipenem and oth-er carbapenem antibiotics.Conclusion The pathogenic factors of CAP in children in Tangshan city mainly in-fected with bacteria,followed by virus and mycoplasma,Streptococcus pneumoniae,Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus were the main bacteria.关键词
唐山市区/社区获得性肺炎/儿童/病原体/耐药性Key words
Tangshan urban area/community acquired pneumonia/children/pathogens/drug resistance分类
医药卫生
