生态学报2018，Vol.38Issue(8)：2636-2648,13.DOI:10.5846/stxb201705020796
中国陆地经济与生态环境协调发展的空间演变
Evaluation of the coordinated development of economy and eco-environmental systems and spatial evolution in China
摘要
Abstract
Based on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 1km×1km land use data for 1980,1990,2000,and 2010,and using 2853 counties or districts as basic units,this study used models such as Ecosystem Service Value (ESV),Year of Economy-Environmental Harmonize (YEEH),and Economy-Environmental Harmonize Change (EEHC) and calculated the relationship between the economy and eco-environment according to the per unit area change of ESV and GDP.YEEH and EEHC indices were used to reflect the relationship between economic development and eco-environment systems of China and its evolution.The results showed that the coordination between economy and eco-environment continuously improved from 1980 to 2010.The EEHC in northern China was better than that in the western region,and the EEHC in western China was better than that in the central and eastern regions,reflecting the sustainable development of relationships between socioeconomic activities and natural ecological environments.The spatial distribution of coordination between economy and ecoenvironment in China appeared aggregated model and its value was lower than the average in 1980.However,it developed to both high and low aggregation patterns in 2010.Furthermore,the degree of coordination between economic society and ecological environment changed for the better,but the distribution in different regions was very different and apparent.The results also showed that the economy should be developed when the ecological environment in the western region is protected,whereas ecological maintenance and restoration need to be considered when developing the economy in the central and eastern regions.There is still a long way to go for China's economic development and ecological environmental construction.关键词
经济与生态环境协调度/空间演变模式/中国陆地Key words
economic and ecological coordination/special evolution pattern/China引用本文复制引用
魏伟,石培基,魏晓旭,周俊菊,颉斌斌..中国陆地经济与生态环境协调发展的空间演变[J].生态学报,2018,38(8):2636-2648,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41661084) （41661084）
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1506RJZA129) （1506RJZA129）
西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(SKQNYB14032) （SKQNYB14032）
