太平洋学报2018，Vol.26Issue(5)：29-39,11.DOI:10.14015∕j.cnki.1004-8049.2018.5.003
基于大陆架界限委员会"建议"分析日本外大陆架政令的有效性
On the Validity of Japanese Decrees Concerning the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf on the Basis of Recommendations of the CLCS
摘要
Abstract
Article 76 of the 1982 United Nations Conventions on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS)provides a set of rules for delineating outer limits of continental shelves, establishes the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf(CLCS),and entitles the CLCS with the rights to review scientific and technical data and information submitted by coastal States to support the outer limits of their continental shelf and to make corresponding recommendations. The recommendations made by the CLCS are not legally binding, for the UNCLOS merely declares that"the limits of the shelf established by a coastal State on the basis of these recommendations shall be final and binding".However,the recommendations serve as the foundation in de-fining the final outer limits.This article,based on subsequent actions of the coastal states to the CLCS' rec-ommendations,analyzes the validity of the recommendations,and discusses the validity of the decree on the outer limits of the continental shelf in the framework of international law,which is issued by the Japanese cabinet in 2014. It proposes that the outer limits defined by Japan in accordance with its domestic law go a-gainst the recommendations of the CLCS,and that Japan takes its domestic law as a defence and fails to ful-fill its legal obligations according to the international law. In this way,the decree is not valid for any third country,nor can it be recognized as final and binding by the international community.关键词
大陆架界限委员会/"建议"/事实拘束力/政令Key words
Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf(CLCS)/recommendation/de facto force/decree分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
尹洁..基于大陆架界限委员会"建议"分析日本外大陆架政令的有效性[J].太平洋学报,2018,26(5):29-39,11.基金项目
本文系国家重点研发计划"海洋划界决策支持系统研发与应用"(2017YFC1405502)、中国海洋发展研究会和中国海洋发展中心资助项目"南极外大陆架划界问题研究"(CAMAJJ201702)、国家自然科学基金"外大陆架划界对南海地缘政治的影响路径和效应研究"(41401142)的阶段性研究成果. （2017YFC1405502）
