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MapReduce框架下支持差分隐私保护的随机梯度下降算法

俞艺涵 付钰 吴晓平

通信学报2018,Vol.39Issue(1):70-77,8.
通信学报2018,Vol.39Issue(1):70-77,8.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018013

MapReduce框架下支持差分隐私保护的随机梯度下降算法

Stochastic gradient descent algorithm preserving differential privacy in MapReduce framework

俞艺涵 1付钰 1吴晓平1

作者信息

  • 1. 海军工程大学信息安全系,湖北武汉430033
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aiming at the contradiction between the efficiency and privacy of stochastic gradient descent algorithm in distributed computing environment,a stochastic gradient descent algorithm preserving differential privacy based on MapReduce was proposed.Based on the computing framework of MapReduce,the data were allocated randomly to each Map node and the Map tasks were started independently to execute the stochastic gradient descent algorithm.The Reduce tasks were appointed to update the model when the sub-target update models were meeting the update requirements,and to add Laplace random noise to achieve differential privacy protection.Based on the combinatorial features of differential privacy,the results of the algorithm is proved to be able to fulfill ε-differentially private.The experimental results show that the algorithm has obvious efficiency advantage and good data availability.

关键词

机器学习/随机梯度下降/MapReduce/差分隐私保护/拉普拉斯机制

Key words

machine learning/stochastic gradient descent/MapReduce/differential privacy preserving/Laplace mechanism

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

俞艺涵,付钰,吴晓平..MapReduce框架下支持差分隐私保护的随机梯度下降算法[J].通信学报,2018,39(1):70-77,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61100042) (No.61100042)

国家社科基金资助项目(No.15GJ003-201)The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61100042),The National Social Science Foundation of China (No.15GJ003-201) (No.15GJ003-201)

通信学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-436X

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