安徽农业科学2018，Vol.46Issue(14)：55-59,5.
反季节杧果花器官结构对胚胎败育的影响
Effects of Floral Structure on the Embryo Abortion of the Anti-season Mango
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To research the effects of floral structure on the embryo abortion of the anti-season mango.[Method] We observed the flo-ral organ and embryo structure of anti-season mango,explored the changes of cytology structure of mango cultivar Jinhuang druing embryo abor-tion,and researched the cytological mechanism of embryo abortion.[Result]Jinhuang showed stamen degeneration,there were significant differ-ences in anther development,the bigger anther possessed the more pollen quantity with higher maturity.Only a few pollen in sac showed degener-ation. Pollen activity was 76.9%.In female organs,there were phenomena of ovary atrophy and hemitropous ovule;and the broken transmission tissue was common around the conducting tissue.When the megaspore developed in stage of eight nucleolus,polar nucleus cell disappeared or de-generated in the same or different ovules.[Conclusion] All these factors might affect the fertilization of the ovule,and lead to poor pollination and fertilization.关键词
杧果/反季节/器官/败育Key words
Mango/Anti-seasona/Organ/Abortion分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
贺军虎,马锋旺,陈业渊,赵小青,陈华蕊,栾爱萍..反季节杧果花器官结构对胚胎败育的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(14):55-59,5.基金项目
中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所基本科研业务费专项(1630032015037) （1630032015037）
海南省重大科技计划项目(ZD-KJ2017003). （ZD-KJ2017003）
