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氧化石墨烯复合材料吸附铀的研究进展

刘红娟 谢水波 张希晨 刘迎九 曾涛涛

材料工程2018,Vol.46Issue(5):11-21,11.
材料工程2018,Vol.46Issue(5):11-21,11.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2017.000440

氧化石墨烯复合材料吸附铀的研究进展

Research Progress of Graphene Oxide Composite Materials for Uranium Adsorption

刘红娟 1谢水波 2张希晨 3刘迎九 3曾涛涛3

作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学 核科学技术学院,湖南 衡阳421001
  • 2. 南华大学 铀矿冶生物技术国防重点学科实验室,湖南 衡阳421001
  • 3. 南华大学 污染控制与资源化技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南 衡阳421001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Graphene oxide has potential application prospects in the field of environmental protection as the adsorption material of uranium-containing wastewater due to its many advantages such as its large specific surface area,high mechanical strength and good chemical stability,which has attracted much attention.The research situation and progress of uranium adsorption of graphene-oxide composite ma-terials were summarized in this paper.The principle about effect of solution pH value,temperature, ionic strength,contact time and adsorbent dosage on uranium adsorption by graphene oxide composite materials was analyzed.The study on internal relationship between the microstructure and micromor-phology of graphene oxide composite materials and uranium adsorption capacity by the methods of sur-face complexation model,spectral analysis and theoretical calculation was elaborated.Meanwhile,the challenges in the study of the adsorption of uranium by graphene oxide composite materials were stud-ied,the research on the interaction mechanism of uranium and graphene oxide materials and their de-velopment and application in environmental protection were prospected.

关键词

石墨烯/复合材料//吸附/微观结构

Key words

graphene/composite material/uranium/adsorption/microstructure

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘红娟,谢水波,张希晨,刘迎九,曾涛涛..氧化石墨烯复合材料吸附铀的研究进展[J].材料工程,2018,46(5):11-21,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11175081) (11175081)

湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ3420) (2018JJ3420)

湖南省教育厅资助项目(15C1178) (15C1178)

湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2016B427) (CX2016B427)

材料工程

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4381

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