大气科学2018，Vol.42Issue(3)：488-504,17.DOI:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1801.17279
青藏高原感热气泵影响亚洲夏季风的机制
Review of the Impact of the Tibetan Plateau Sensible Heat Driven Air-Pump on the Asian Summer Monsoon
摘要
Abstract
The study during the past twenty years on the Tibetan Plateau driven air-pump (TP-SHAP) and its impacts on the Asian summer monsoon is reviewed. The impact mechanisms are summarized from the perspective of energy (θ), potential vorticity-diabatic heating (PV-Q), and angular momentum conservation (AMC) constraint. It is demonstrated that the surface sensible heating on the plateau's slopes plays a significant role in changing the energy of the air parcel moving towards the plateau and generating its vertical pumping. The PV forcing induced by the TP-SHAP generates a strong and vast cyclonic circulation surrounding the plateau in the lower troposphere, which transports abundant water vapor from the sea to the land to feed the continental monsoon rainfall. Through changing the thermal and circulation structure over the TP, the plateau surface sensible heating also produces minimum absolute vorticity and potential vorticity in the upper troposphere in the subtropics, and induces a monsoonal type meridional circulation under the constraint of angular momentum conservation. It provides a favorable large-scale ascending background for the monsoon development over the vast Asian summer monsoon area. A brief comment on the recent discussion of the TP impact on Asian monsoon formation is provided as well, and an outlook on future study is given at the end.关键词
青藏高原(TP)/青藏—伊朗高原(TIP)/亚洲季风/感热驱动气泵(SHAP)/水汽输送Key words
Tibetan Plateau (TP)/Tibetan-Iranian Plateau (TIP)/Asian monsoon/Sensible heat driven air-pump (SHAP)/Water vapor transpotation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
吴国雄,刘屹岷,何编,包庆,王子谦..青藏高原感热气泵影响亚洲夏季风的机制[J].大气科学,2018,42(3):488-504,17.基金项目
中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目QYZDY-SSW-DQC018,国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC)41730963、91637312、91437219、91637208,NSFC—广东联合基金(第二期)超级计算科学应用研究专项资助和国家超级计算广州中心项目U1501501 Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences(Grant QYZDY-SSW-DQC018),National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 41730963,91637312,91437219,91637208),Special Program for Applied Research on Super Computation of the NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund(the second phase)(Grant U1501501) （NSFC）
