排灌机械工程学报2018，Vol.36Issue(4)：313-319,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.17.0248
首级台阶角度对联合消能工水力特性的影响
Impact of the first step table-board angle on hydraulic characteristics of combined dissipater
摘要
Abstract
In order to optimize the aeration characteristics of stepped spillway under the large flow rate per unit width,based on the spillway of Ahai hydropower station,different table-board angles of first step,respectively up 5°,10°,15°,falling down 5°,10°,15° and flat surface 0°,were set on the Yshaped flaring gate piers combined with stepped spillway and stilling basin by the physical model at the ratio of 1/60,to find that the optimal level of table size can improve the aerosol characteristics by the cavity length,the power flow at the stilling basin bottom,time-averaged pressure on stilling bottom,temporary bottom velocity,energy dissipation ratios and other aspects.The results show that the length of the aeration cavity increases with increasing the first stage table angle.The cavity negative pressure decreases with the increase of the first stage table angle,and with increasing the first stage table angle,the maximum cavity negative pressure transfers from the second step facade to the first step facade.The energy consumption rate increases slightly with increasing the first stage table angle and the energy dissipation effect when the first step is up,is better than that when the first step is falling down or at the level.The first step on the surface pick 15° is the interim step joining type of the best aerosols.关键词
Y型宽尾墩/阶梯溢流坝/首级台阶/水工模型/水力特性Key words
Y-shaped flaring gate pier/stepped spillway/first step/hydraulic model/hydraulic characteristic分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张勤,杨具瑞,叶小胜,程浩亮,李书曌..首级台阶角度对联合消能工水力特性的影响[J].排灌机械工程学报,2018,36(4):313-319,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51569010) （51569010）
