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城市高层住区居民选择的避难场所空间特征研究

张小勇 戴慎志

上海城市规划Issue(2):116-122,7.
上海城市规划Issue(2):116-122,7.

城市高层住区居民选择的避难场所空间特征研究

Study on Spatial Characteristics of Residents' Evacuation Shelter Selection in High Rise Residential

张小勇 1戴慎志1

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

When the earthquake occurs, the evacuation of residents is a process in which human act as subject and space as object. Shelter, not just a spatial distribution of public service facilities, is closely related to the characteristics of people's evacuation needs and evacuation behavior. In this paper, we selected twelve high rise residential buildings in Nanjing city to conduct field research and questionnaire survey to collect first hand data. Through the detailed analysis of each sample live area shelter related data, this paper analyses and concludes the spatial characteristics of high rise residential area residents when choosing the place of shelter: distance, accessibility and distribution are the three main factors. Finally, from the point of view of people, the planning and design of the shelter space, service radius, accessibility, spatial location and spatial layout are proposed.

关键词

高层住区/居民/避难场所/空间特征

Key words

High rise residential building/Residents/Emergency congregate shelter/Spatial characteristics

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

张小勇,戴慎志..城市高层住区居民选择的避难场所空间特征研究[J].上海城市规划,2018,(2):116-122,7.

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