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聚谷氨酸生物的合成及其在修复和改良土壤中的应用

张宸

水土保持通报2018,Vol.38Issue(2):323-328,6.
水土保持通报2018,Vol.38Issue(2):323-328,6.DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.02.054

聚谷氨酸生物的合成及其在修复和改良土壤中的应用

Biosynthesis of Poly-γ-glutamic Acid and Its Application to Soil Remediation and Improvement

张宸1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司,陕西西安710075;陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司,陕西西安710075;国土资源部退化及未利用土地整治重点实验室,陕西西安710075;陕西省土地整治工程技术研究中心,陕西西安710075
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] This article reviewed the mechanism of poly-γ-glutamic acid biosynthesis and its application to soil remediation and improvement,which was expected to provide references for further application to soil environment improvement and decontamination land remediation.[Methods] By reviewing domestic and foreign literatures,the synthesis mechanism of poly-γ-glutamic acid in different bacterial strains and their different roles in the restoration and improvement of soil environment were reviewed and analyzed.[Results] In this paper,poly-γ-glutamic acid was briefly introduced in terms of its physical and chemical character,molecular structure,biosynthesis and synthesis mechanism.The applications of poly-γ-glutamic acid to the improvement of arid soils,the remediation of saline alkali soil,the remediation of heavy metal pollution,the balance of soil PH value and the improvement of soil fertility soil were summarized in detail.[Conclusion] Some achievements have been made in the application of poly-γ-glutamic acid to soil remediation and improvement both here and abroad.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the selection of high activity poly-γ-glutamic acid fermentation strains in different types of soil,as well as to focus the mechanism of interaction between poly-γ-glutamic and different types of soil materials.

关键词

聚谷氨酸/生物合成机制/土壤修复/土壤改良

Key words

poly-γ-glutamic acid/biosynthesis mechanism/soil restoration/soil improvement

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张宸..聚谷氨酸生物的合成及其在修复和改良土壤中的应用[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(2):323-328,6.

基金项目

陕西省重点科技创新团队计划项目(2016KCT-23) (2016KCT-23)

水土保持通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-288X

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