生态学报2018，Vol.38Issue(9)：3291-3299,9.DOI:10.5846/stxb201703300555
基于民族生态学视角的哈尼梯田农业生态系统水资源管理
Water resource management in the Hani Rice Terraces agro-ecosystem from an ethnoecological perspective
摘要
Abstract
The Hani Rice Terraces represents a typical model of mountain agriculture and is successfully listed in UNESCO World Culture Heritage and the FAO Global Important Agricultural Heritage Systems due to their long history and effect on the cultural landscape.A number of previous studies showed that the success of the Hani Rice Terraces agro-ecosystem lies in the effective management of its water resources.However,there has not been a composite analysis of the institutional construction and ecological cultural connotations of water resource management in the Hani Rice Terraces agro-ecosystem.Based on an ethnoecological perspective,we undertook an analysis that combined the theories and methods of ecology and ethnology,etc.The results indicated that a water resource management system consisting of two core elements:conservation and distribution of the water resource,was key to solving the temporal and spatially uneven distribution of the water resource.Furthermore,an ecological culture institution supported by migration culture,religious culture,customary law,and traditional knowledge revealed the ecological cultural connotation that guaranteed the building and implementation of a management system for the water resource.This study can provide valuable experience on how to adapt to climate change,to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in other areas,and to improve theoretical water resources management systems in China.关键词
哈尼梯田/民族生态学/水资源管理/传统知识/习惯法Key words
Hani Rice Terraces/ethnoecology/water resource management/traditional knowledge/customary law引用本文复制引用
杨京彪,夏建新,冯金朝,郭泺,石莎,薛达元..基于民族生态学视角的哈尼梯田农业生态系统水资源管理[J].生态学报,2018,38(9):3291-3299,9.基金项目
中央民族大学高等学校学科创新引智计划(“111”计划,B08044) （“111”计划,B08044）
中央民族大学一流大学一流学科建设项目(YLDX01013) （YLDX01013）
中央民族大学2017青年学术团队引领计划项目 （）
