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解磷微生物修复土壤重金属污染研究进展

李敏 滕泽栋 朱静 宋明阳

生态学报2018,Vol.38Issue(10):3393-3402,10.
生态学报2018,Vol.38Issue(10):3393-3402,10.DOI:10.5846/stxb201703100406

解磷微生物修复土壤重金属污染研究进展

Research advances in heavy metal contaminated soil remediation by phosphate solubilizing microorganisms

李敏 1滕泽栋 1朱静 1宋明阳1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实验室,北京100083
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摘要

Abstract

Soil contamination by heavy metals is becoming one of the most severe environmental issues.Since heavy metals cannot be degraded and can persist indefinitely in soil environments,how to remediate heavy metals polluted soils has become a difficult and hot issue in environmental pollution control area.Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms(PSMs) can dissolve insoluble phosphorus and transform it into soluble fractions by utilizing their own metabolites or through the synergistic effects with other microbes and plants.PSMs also has multiple functions in plant growth-promotion and heavy metal detoxification.PSMs can improve the resistance ability of plants against various diseases and strengthen the survival competitiveness of phytoremediation plants under toxic levels of heavy metals.This paper provides an overview of PSMs research status,and summarizes the remediation effects and mechanisms of heavy metal contaminated soils by PSMs.The disadvantages of PSMs for remediating heavy metal contaminated soils are also analyzed and the future research orientation are pointed out accordingly.

关键词

解磷微生物/土壤/修复/重金属/污染

Key words

phosphate solubilizing microorganisms/soil/remediation/heavy metal/pollution

引用本文复制引用

李敏,滕泽栋,朱静,宋明阳..解磷微生物修复土壤重金属污染研究进展[J].生态学报,2018,38(10):3393-3402,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51279004) (51279004)

人事部留学基金委择优资助项目(优秀项目类) (优秀项目类)

生态学报

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSTPCD

1000-0933

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