天津体育学院学报2017，Vol.32Issue(6)：473-480,8.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2017.06.003
中国顶级马拉松赛事竞争力的综合评价与实证研究
Comprehensive Evaluation of the Competitiveness of Top Marathons Events in China
摘要
Abstract
High-level sports events have attracted worldwide attention for promoting the development of the urban as well as showing the culture of the urban. Tens of thousands of sports events are held every year in recent years,and it is of great significance for the urban,the organizers as well as the participants eval-uating the competitiveness of top sports events.To scientifically evaluate the competitive level of sports competition in China,through using structure entropy weight method and mean-squared deviation weight decision method to calculate the subjective and objective joint weight coefficient of the marathon event com-petitiveness index system,which is built on the two basic subsystems:the basic competitiveness and the core competitiveness,we conducted a study on the com?petitiveness of the 13 IAAF-certified international marathon events in China.The results showed that:(1)The ranking of competitiveness of the top marathons in China of this research was corresponding to the ranking of the world cities reported by the GaWC(Globalization and World Cities),and the result was also cor-responding to the social status,which represented that the evaluation index system can be a sample for researches of the same sports events in the future.(2)The basic competitiveness was closely related to the socio-economic strength of the city where the marathon event was held.For example,basic competitiveness of marathon events held in international first-class cities,such as Hong Kong,Beijing,Guangzhou,is much higher than that of under-developed cities such as Hengshui.(3)While the third participations and level of competition played a key role in the core competitiveness of marathon events.Marathon events,which are held in cities with greater economy aggregate or with above-average economy such as Taipei,Xiamen,Lanzhou and other cities,are the top of the rankings. (4)The rankings of the IAAF-certified Chinese marathon competitions were above,which were from high-ranking to low-ranking:Hong Kong,Beijing,Guang-zhou,Taipei,Shanghai,Hangzhou,Lanzhou,Chongqing,Xiamen,Taiyuan,Shenzhen,Dongying and Hengshui,which has a high degree of match with the world cities ranking certified by the GaWC(Globalization and World Cities)organization.(5)The competitiveness of marathon events in 13 cities were divided into five levels:the Marathon events in Hong Kong,Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai are at a high-level balanced type;the marathon events in Taipei and Lanzhou were at a high-level single type;the marathon events in Hangzhou,Chongqing,Taiyuan and shenzhen were at a medium-level balanced type;the marathon events in Xiamen and Dongying are at a medium-level single type;and the Hengshui marathon was at a low-level single type.On the basis of the grading,we proposed some recommendations for the three main actors of government,organizers and participants,such as development operations,event organization,and participation in selection.关键词
体育赛事/马拉松/竞争力评价/结构熵权法/均方差决策法/IAAFKey words
sports events/marathon/competition evaluation/Structure Entropy Weight Method(SEW)/Mean-squared Deviation Weight Decision Method (SEM)/IAAF(International Association of Athletics Federations)分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈昆仑,刘小琼,严清,张旭..中国顶级马拉松赛事竞争力的综合评价与实证研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2017,32(6):473-480,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:41601163) （项目编号:41601163）
湖北省青年科技晨光计划(项目编号:2015B25) （项目编号:2015B25）
