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教练员自主支持对运动员心理疲劳的影响——基本心理需要的中介作用

郭正茂 杨剑

天津体育学院学报2017,Vol.32Issue(6):487-493,7.
天津体育学院学报2017,Vol.32Issue(6):487-493,7.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2017.06.005

教练员自主支持对运动员心理疲劳的影响——基本心理需要的中介作用

Effect of Coaches'Autonomy Support on Athlete Burnout:Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs

郭正茂 1杨剑2

作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241
  • 2. 华东师范大学青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海200241
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to explore the effect of coaches'autonomy support on athlete burnout,as well as the mediating effect of basic psychological needs,598 Chi?nese athletes were recruited to complete Perceived Autonomy Support:the Sport Climate questionnaire,Basic Psychological Needs Scale,Athlete Burnout Ques?tionnaire.The results showed that coaches'autonomy support could negatively predict athlete burnout,that is perceived coachesˊautonomy support could play inhibiting effect on athlete burnout;Coaches'autonomy support could affect athlete burnout not only through direct effect,but also through the mediating effects of basic psychological needs.To some degree,the mediating effect model in this study could explain mechanism of coaches'autonomy support impacting athlete burnout,which had important reference value for the prevention and treatment of athlete burnout.In the future,we can satisfy basic psychological needs by en?hancing the level of coachesˊautonomy support.As a result,athlete burnout may be relieved.

关键词

自主支持/基本心理需要/心理疲劳/中介作用

Key words

autonomy support/basic psychological needs/athlete burnout/mediating effect

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

郭正茂,杨剑..教练员自主支持对运动员心理疲劳的影响——基本心理需要的中介作用[J].天津体育学院学报,2017,32(6):487-493,7.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:BLA150061) (项目编号:BLA150061)

天津体育学院学报

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1005-0000

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