天津体育学院学报2017，Vol.32Issue(6)：494-500,513,8.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2017.06.006
体育专门训练对无意视盲的影响:定向越野运动员与普通群体的对比研究
Effects of Sports Training on Inattentional Blindness:Comparative Study of Orienteering Athletes and College Students
摘要
Abstract
Inattentional blindness(IB)is the striking failure to notice a fully visible but unexpected object when attention is otherwise engaged.In order to dis?cuss the effect of athletic training on IB,using the method of static research paradigm of intentional blindness,this article discussed the difference of the IB rate between orienteering athletes and college students in inattention condition,divided-attention condition and full-attention condition.The results were as fol-lows:1)on the condition of inattention,compared with the detection of unexpected stimulus in college students group,the detection of the unexpected stimulus in the athlete group was significantly higher both in high working memory(WM)load and low working memory load settings.2)in the condition of divided-atten-tion,compared with the low working memory load,the incidence of IB in both groups in high working memory load was significantly lower.Supporting Green's Four Factors Model of IB,this article demonstrated that long-term sports training could improve IB in inattention condition.Moreover,in line with Lavie's Load Theory which indicates that taxing the working memory load would reduce IB in divide-attention condition.关键词
无意视盲/非预想性刺激/加工能力/工作记忆负荷/运动训练Key words
Inattenional Blindness/unexpected stimulus/processing capacity/working memory load/sports training分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
朱瑜,许翀,郭立亚,王洪..体育专门训练对无意视盲的影响:定向越野运动员与普通群体的对比研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2017,32(6):494-500,513,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:17BTY090) （项目编号:17BTY090）
