中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(4)：98-108,11.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20171005
环境规制对全要素能源效率的作用效应与能源消费结构演变的适配关系研究
Suitability of environmental regulation effect on total-factor energy efficiency and relation to energy consumption structure evolution
摘要
Abstract
This paper uses ‘ SBM-DDF’ model to examine total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) of China's 30 provinces during 2004-2015,and revises the result by Bootstrap method.Based on that,the PSTR model is used as a tool to explore adaptation relationship between impact of the environmental regulation level on energy efficiency and evolution of ‘ fossil energy consumption ratio’ and ‘fossil energy consumption scale’-the two factors of energy consumption structure.The environmental externalities vary with different fossil energy consumption proportions.The environmental regulation effect on TFEE may have imparity due to the disparate ‘cost effect’ and ‘announcement effect’.The results show that China's total factor energy efficiency fluctuates in 2014-2015,and there is no general trend of rising or declining.Additionally,the effect of environmental regulation on the energy efficiency of all elements is closely adapted to the continuous evolution of energy consumption structure.① In the perspective of fossil energy consumption,environmental regulation has a negative role on TFEE at high fossil energy consumption otherwise positive role.②In common perspective of fossil fuel consumption structure and scale these two elements,environmental regulation also plays a negative role on TFEE at high ratio and large-scale of fossil fuel consumption.With the reduction of fossil fuel consumption,environmental regulation influence on TFEE would be gradually from negative to positive and continuously expanding.Our finding indicates that the regulation effect of environmental regulation has the adaptability relationship with the evolution stage of energy consumption structure.The efficiency of environmental regulation betrayed from ‘ energy is saving’ is lower or even negative.Therefore,①The environmental regulation level should be subject to current energy consumption structure.②Replacement of fossil fuel with clean fuel should be strictly conducted so as to improve TFEE in China with strengthening environmental regulation.关键词
环境规制/全要素能源效率/能源消费结构/适配关系Key words
environmental regulation/total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE)/energy consumption structure/suitability分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陶长琪,李翠,王夏欢..环境规制对全要素能源效率的作用效应与能源消费结构演变的适配关系研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(4):98-108,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“环境约束下要素集聚促进区域产业结构升级的机制研究——基于区域创新能力差异化视角”(批准号:71273122),“环境约束下区域技术创新效率的空间特征、溢出效应及影响机制研究”(批准号:41461025),“低碳视角下促进区域经济协调发展的要素空间联动机制研究”(批准号:71463023),“低碳视角下促进区域经济协调发展的要素空间联动机制研究”(批准号:71463023). （批准号:71273122）
