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纳米二氧化硅/POE协同增韧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯及其发泡行为研究

王文博 王亚桥 余克松 王向东

中国塑料2018,Vol.32Issue(5):28-33,6.
中国塑料2018,Vol.32Issue(5):28-33,6.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.05.004

纳米二氧化硅/POE协同增韧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯及其发泡行为研究

Study on Synergistic Effect and Foaming Behavior of PET Toughened with Nano-SiO2/POE

王文博 1王亚桥 1余克松 1王向东1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院,北京100048
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摘要

Abstract

Poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/poly (ethylene-1-octene) (POE)/nano-SiO2 composites were prepared by a two-step melt blending process and then was foamed by a batch method with supercritical carbon dioxide as a foaming agent.The effects of nano-SiO2 and POE on the toughness and foaming behaviors of composites were investigated.The results indicated that the impact resistance of composites was enhanced significantly with the addition of nano-SiO2,and the impact strength increased by 150 % from 11.63 kJ/m2 to 29.15 kJ/m-2 when 0.3 phr of nanoSiO2 was introduced.There is a synergistic toughening effect observed between Nano-SiO2 and POE.The storage modulus and complex viscosity of composites were found to decrease with an increase of nano-SiO2 content.Moreover,the cell size of composite foams was reduced from 75.39 to 50.49μm with an increase of nano-SiO2 content from 0 to 1.0 phr,but their cell density increased from 6.67 × 107 to 9.61 × 107 cells/cm3 due to the heterogeneous nucleation effect of nano-SiO2.

关键词

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/纳米二氧化硅/乙烯-辛烯共聚物/增韧/发泡/异相成核

Key words

poly(ethylene terephthalate)/nano silica/poly(ethylene-1-octene)/toughening/foaming behavior/heterogeneous nucleation

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

王文博,王亚桥,余克松,王向东..纳米二氧化硅/POE协同增韧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯及其发泡行为研究[J].中国塑料,2018,32(5):28-33,6.

基金项目

国家重点研究与发展计划(2016YFB0302203、2016YFB0302205) (2016YFB0302203、2016YFB0302205)

中国科学技术部(2013EG111219) (2013EG111219)

2017商科特色项目(19005757053) (19005757053)

中国塑料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-9278

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