中国畜牧兽医2018，Vol.45Issue(5)：1349-1356,8.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.05.028
卵黄性腹膜炎、鸡白血病对种鸡死亡率、产蛋率影响的初步调查
Preliminary Investigation of Effect of Egg Yolk Peritonitis and Avian Leucosis on Mortality and Laying Rate of Breeder
摘要
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate effect of egg yolk peritonitis and avian leucosis on the morbidity and mortality of breeder.In this experiment,we observed clinical symptom and pathological anatomy of morbidity and mortality of 4 breeds of chickens,Lingnan broiler chick-ens,Hua chickens,Cao chickens and Huangjiao Ma chickens from January 2016 to mid-April 2017 in a Jiangsu breeder farm.At the same time,the daily data of mortality and laying rate,immunity and medication of chicken deaths,and the mortality and laying rate in different periods were recor-ded and analyzed.And then the differences between laying rate and egg production rate at peak period of different breeds in contrast with the normal(reference value,80%)were compared.The results showed that there were egg yolk solidified in the intestines,and the tubal swollen,filled with white or yellowish cheese from the dead chicken anatomy,and this symptom was diagnosed egg yolk peritonitis.There were hepatosplenomegaly,mesentery or chest wall tumor like objects of chicken which was diagnosed avian leukosis.At the later laying period,Lingnan broiler chick-ens' mortality was extremely significantly higher than that in the rising and peak period(P<0.01),and Huangjiao Ma chickens' mortality was extremely significantly lower than that in the peak period(P<0.01).The average laying rates of Hua chickens,Cao chickens and Huangjiao Ma chickens were less than 60%,extremely significantly lower compared to that of the reference value(80%)in the peak period(P<0.01).The results indicated that there was serious influence on the chicken farm by egg yolk peritonitis and avian leucosis w hich led to the reduction of laying rate and increase of mortality.There was no radical cure although anti-stress and nutritional medi-cine had a preventive effect,and there was no effective treatment at the moment.关键词
种鸡/卵黄性腹膜炎/鸡白血病/死亡率/产蛋率Key words
breeder/egg yolk peritonitis/avian leucosis/mortality/laying rate分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王玲,刘平,牟抑扬,曾卫东,韩银华,胡国良,郭小权,刘佩,李婷婷,张丽媛..卵黄性腹膜炎、鸡白血病对种鸡死亡率、产蛋率影响的初步调查[J].中国畜牧兽医,2018,45(5):1349-1356,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31402266) （31402266）
江西省自然(青年)科学基金项目(重点项目)(20171ACB21026) （青年）
江西农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201610410001) （201610410001）
江西省教育厅技术研究项目(重点项目)(GJJ170243) （重点项目）
