中国医学科学院学报2018，Vol.40Issue(1)：26-29,4.DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2018.01.005
淄博市区变应性鼻炎就诊率与空气质量的相关性
Correlation between the Incidence of Allergic Rhinitis and the Environmental Air Quality in Zibo Area
田杰 1刘永亮 2姜彦2
作者信息
- 1. 青岛大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,山东青岛266003
- 2. 淄博市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科,山东淄博255000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the correlation between the incidence of allergic rhinitis (AR)and the air quality in Zibo area.Methods The number of AR cases in the outpatient departments of eight hospitals in five districts and three counties of Zibo city from January 2014 to December 2016 and the monthly change of the air pollution index (API) in Zibo area provided by Zibo Environment Protection Bureau during the same period were analyzed.Results The highest AR visit rates were recorded in April,May,and December,and the API was the highest in November,December,and January.The average AR visit rate in 2014,2015 and 2016 was 0.180 ±0.059,0.230 ±0.085,and 0.220 ±0.059 (F =2.251,P =0.123),and the average API was 113.26 ± 20.152,126.81 ± 30.688,and 112.58 ± 22.934 (F =1.237,P =0.303).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the AR visit rate was positively correlated with the API (r =0.467,P =0.004)Conclusion The diagnostic rate of AR in Zibo area is positively correlated with the severity of air pollution.关键词
变应性鼻炎/空气污染指数/环境/相关性Key words
allergic rhinitis/air pollution index/environmental/correlation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
田杰,刘永亮,姜彦..淄博市区变应性鼻炎就诊率与空气质量的相关性[J].中国医学科学院学报,2018,40(1):26-29,4.
