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不同产区甘草种质资源类型的形态特征及分类学研究

李文斌 罗琳 赵梓邯 王文全 侯俊玲 王文杰 张莉

中国现代中药2018,Vol.20Issue(5):510-515,528,7.
中国现代中药2018,Vol.20Issue(5):510-515,528,7.DOI:10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20171214007

不同产区甘草种质资源类型的形态特征及分类学研究

Morphological Characteristics and Taxonomy of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.Germplasm Resources from Different Production Areas

李文斌 1罗琳 1赵梓邯 1王文全 1侯俊玲 2王文杰 3张莉1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京中医药大学中药学院,北京 102488
  • 2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京 100193
  • 3. 中药材规范化生产教育部工程研究中心,北京 102488
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As one of the commonly used medicinal herbs in China,the quality problems of Glycyrrhiza uralensisis prevalent due to the confusion of place of origin.Therefore,the research on G.uralensis.germplasm resources is of great con-cern.In this paper,14 species of G.uralensis.plants planted in the same locus were used as the observation object,and the possibility of classification of G.uralensis.species was discussed based on 20 quantitative charactersand 7 discrete traits.The re-sults showed that there were significant differences among the 18 quantitative charactersof 14 species of G.uralensis.except the internode length and infructescence actual length /infructescence stalk length in the same geographical environment,not only the geographical distance clustering.Inner Mongolia,Ningxia and Shaanxi at the junction of the five place of origin were still maintained,but the remaining nine geopolitics relations were broken.The characters with taxonomic significance were plant height,infructescence stalk length,leaflet width,infructescence width,infructescence actual length /infructescence width, plant height /plant width,leaflet upper limit,leaf length,leaf tip shape and so on.It is proved that there are abundant varia-tions in G.uralensis Fisch.species,and further classification should be carried out.The taxonomy value of plant height and or-der length is higher than the others.

关键词

甘草/种质资源/数量性状/质量性状/分类学

Key words

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch./germplasm resources/quantitative characters/discrete characters/taxonomy

引用本文复制引用

李文斌,罗琳,赵梓邯,王文全,侯俊玲,王文杰,张莉..不同产区甘草种质资源类型的形态特征及分类学研究[J].中国现代中药,2018,20(5):510-515,528,7.

基金项目

科技部科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111500) (2015FY111500)

中国现代中药

OACSTPCD

1673-4890

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