中国现代中药2018，Vol.20Issue(5)：576-580,5.DOI:10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20180206003
不同施肥和覆盖措施对浙贝母产量和有效成分的影响
Effect of Different Fertilization and Cover Treatments on Yield and Active Constituents of Fritillaria Thunbergii Miqi
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To stuoly the effects of different combinations of base manure and fertilizer cover,on soil nu-trients,the yield and effective components of Fritillaria thunbergii Miqi.,and provide references for developing reasonable cultivation techniques.Methods:A field experiment was conducted.Raw chicken manure and organic chicken manure were used as base fertilizer,while organic chicken manure and mushroom residue were used as cover fertilizer,making up the dif-ferent combination as " base + cover".The HPLC was used for the determination of peimine and peiminine content. Results:The treatment of organic manure + organic manure made fresh bulb yield the highest,up to 15 799.5 kg·hm-2;the treatment of organic manure + mushroom residue made dry bulb yield the highest,up to 4 561 kg·hm-2,the content of effec-tive components by raw chicken manure + organic chicken manure was the highest,peimine,peiminine,total content were 0.060%,0.034% and 0.094%.Conclusion:For F.thunbergii cultivating in the field,using organic manure as base fertil-izer can improve the fresh bulb yield,and drying rate could be improving by covering mushroom residue;high fertilizer is not conducive to the accumulation of peimine,peiminine.Considering with yield and quality,using organic chicken manure as base fertilizer and mushroom residue as cover could be recommended in the field.关键词
浙贝母/施肥/畦面覆盖/产量/贝母素甲、贝母素乙Key words
Fritillaria thunbergii Miqi/fertilization/cover fertilizer/yield/peimine and peiminine引用本文复制引用
卢晓,毕艳孟,霍亚珍,伊素芳,焦晓林,张进,李俊飞,刘海涛,高微微..不同施肥和覆盖措施对浙贝母产量和有效成分的影响[J].中国现代中药,2018,20(5):576-580,5.基金项目
科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111500-044) （2015FY111500-044）
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程经费资助(2016-I2M-1-012) （2016-I2M-1-012）
