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基于高性能材料的大跨径斜拉桥抗风性能分析

张志田 吴涛 方志

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)2018,Vol.45Issue(5):11-18,8.
湖南大学学报(自然科学版)2018,Vol.45Issue(5):11-18,8.DOI:10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbzkb.2018.05.002

基于高性能材料的大跨径斜拉桥抗风性能分析

Wind-resistance Performance Analysis of Long Span Cable Stayed Bridge Using High Performance Materials

张志田 1吴涛 1方志1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to investigate the applicability of reactive powder concrete(RPC)and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)in long span cable-stayed bridges,two cable-stayed bridges with the same span-length,1100m, are designed for comparison.One is composed of steel stay cables,steel main girder,and ordinary concrete tower, while the other is composed of CFRP cable,RPC main girder and RPC tower.Dynamic properties and wind-resist-ant performances of the two schemes are analyzed and compared by using the finite element method.The results show that the two schemes show insignificant differences in fundamental natural frequencies,but the flutter stabili-ties for the RPC girder of the bridge with CFRP cable,RPC main girder and RPC tower is improved.The buffe-ting response displacement can be much reduced when the RPC girder and CFRP stay cables are employed.Natural frequencies of CFRP cables reach as high as 2 times of those of the steel cables.Compared with the steel cable,the vortex-induced vibrating amplitude of CFRP cables increases.However,the amplitudes of both schemes are very small,and hence they could have no effects on the structural safety.Rain-wind vibration amplitudes of CFRP ca-bles can be as low as half of those of the steel cables.Moreover,critical wind speeds of the former are higher than the latter.In general,as far as the wind-resistant performance is concerned,RPC and CFRP can have an advantage over the traditional 3409 steel material in applications to long span cable-stayed bridges.In view of this point,it is feasible to apply high-performance materials,RPC and CFRP,to long span cable-stayed bridges.

关键词

斜拉桥/活性粉末混凝土/碳纤维/动力特性/抗风性能

Key words

cable-stayed bridge/RPC/CFRP/dynamic property/wind-resistant performance

分类

交通工程

引用本文复制引用

张志田,吴涛,方志..基于高性能材料的大跨径斜拉桥抗风性能分析[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,45(5):11-18,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078134),National Natural Science Foundation of China(51078134) (51078134)

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1674-2974

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