极地研究2018，Vol.30Issue(2)：199-209,11.DOI:10.13679/j.jdyj.20170028
南极搜救体系现状与影响及我国的对策研究
REALITY AND INFLUENCE OF ANTARCTIC SEARCH AND RESCUE SYSTEM AND THE RESPONSE OF CHINA
摘要
Abstract
With the increase of various activities in Antarctic, such as scientific research, tourism, and fishing, the questions of how best to avoid and reduce emergency cases and to improve rescue activities have become of great importance. IMO and ICAO divide the globe based on search and rescue plans, the five countries nearest Antarctica (Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, and South Africa) have developed Antarctic search and rescue system. The search and rescue responsibilities of states are governed by the standards and recommended practices contained in 4 conventions. Based on five countries' own search and rescue systems and extensive international cooperation, this system has been working successfully and contributing. Under the current framework of the Antarctic Treaty System, it is important to note that search and rescue activities in Antarctica will contribute substantially to Antarctic security. Besides, increasing participation in Antarctic activities will also definitely expand the presence of the relevant countries in Antarctica. As one of the main participants in Antarctic activities, China has important regional interests. Therefore, it is necessary for China to strengthen its presence and influence in Antarctica via increasing its participation in Antarctic search and rescue activities as well as updating relative equipment and abilities.关键词
南极/搜救/实质性存在Key words
Antarctica/search and rescue/countries' substantial existence引用本文复制引用
董跃,葛隆文..南极搜救体系现状与影响及我国的对策研究[J].极地研究,2018,30(2):199-209,11.基金项目
极地科学战略研究基金"我国开展南极活动的战略问题研究"、国家南北极环境综合考察与评估专项子课题"极地法律体系研究"(CHINARE2017-04-05-04)资助 （CHINARE2017-04-05-04）
