生物质化学工程2018，Vol.52Issue(3)：9-15,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2018.03.002
水蒸气活化法制备长柄扁桃壳基介孔活性炭的研究
Preparation of Mesoporous-activated Carbon from Amygdalus Pedunculata Shell by Steam Activation
摘要
Abstract
Activated carbon with developed mesopore were prepared from Amygdalus pedunculata shell by steam activation at different technology condition.The effects of carbonization temperature, activation temperature, activation time and steam dosage on the adsorption properties and yield of resulting activated carbon were analyzed.The results showed that the optimal activated carbon was obtained at carbonization temperature 600℃, activation temperature 850℃, activation time 60 min and steam/carbide weight ratio 6:1, whose yield, iodine value, methylene blue value, mesopore ratio, BET surface area and average pore size were 12％, 1175 mg/g, 315 mg/g, 60.9％, 1127 m2/g and 2.6 nm, respectively.Besides, the results of adsorption experiment indicated that the activated carbon prepared at the optimal conditions was promising absorbent for cephalexin, the equilibrium adsorption capacity could reach 245 mg/g after 24 h, which was higher than that of coconut shell activated carbon and walnut shell activated carbon prepared under the same conditions.关键词
长柄扁桃壳/水蒸气活化/介孔活性炭/头孢氨苄Key words
Amygdalus pedunculata shell/steam activation/mesoporous-activated carbon/cephalexin分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
李少妮,孙康,申烨华,李聪,李继辉..水蒸气活化法制备长柄扁桃壳基介孔活性炭的研究[J].生物质化学工程,2018,52(3):9-15,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31770629) （31770629）
