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我国乳业转型发展的困境、形势与对策研究——基于供给侧改革视角

于海龙 张振 尚旭东

农业现代化研究2018,Vol.39Issue(3):432-439,459,9.
农业现代化研究2018,Vol.39Issue(3):432-439,459,9.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2018.0019

我国乳业转型发展的困境、形势与对策研究——基于供给侧改革视角

Dilemma, circumstance and countermeasures of China's dairy industry from the perspective of structural reform on the supply side

于海龙 1张振 2尚旭东3

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学中国农村研究院,北京 100083
  • 2. 农业部农村经济研究中心,北京 100810
  • 3. 中共农业部党校,北京 102208
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper analyzed the dilemma, circumstance and countermeasures of China's dairy industry from the perspective of structural reform on the supply side. Results show that there are several problems in the supply side of fresh milk, including high cost, low efficiency, continuous price fluctuation, insufficient supply capacity, and increasing high pressure on resources and environment. On the supply side of dairy products, there are also several dilemmas, including much higher price compared with the price of the consumption side, the contradiction between upgrading dairy products and lower demand level of dairy products, and the stable quality of infant formula milk powder confronting consumers' distrust. In the context of decreasing domestic consumption, transformation and upgrading of dairy product consumption structure, and accelerated penetration of imported dairy products of various and uneven quality, to promote the transformation development of China's dairy industry, this paper suggests: to improve the production efficiency of raw milk, to reduce the cost along the supply chain, to construct a reasonable profit distribution mechanism among different links, to guarantee the supply of raw milk with stable price, and to adjust and optimize the product structure to adapt to market changes.

关键词

乳业/困境/形势/转型发展/供给侧结构性改革

Key words

dairy industry/dilemma/circumstance/transformation development/structural reform on supply side

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

于海龙,张振,尚旭东..我国乳业转型发展的困境、形势与对策研究——基于供给侧改革视角[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(3):432-439,459,9.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CGJ016).National Social Science Foundation of China(17CGJ016). (17CGJ016)

农业现代化研究

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSTPCD

1000-0275

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