当代经济管理2018，Vol.40Issue(6)：13-20,8.DOI:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2018.06.003
人力资本、 产业结构与中国碳排放效率 ——基于SBM与Tobit模型的实证研究
Human Capital,Industrial Structure and China 's Carbon Dioxide Emission Efficiency ——An Empirical Research Based on the SBM and Tobit Model
摘要
Abstract
A critical task of China is to achieve economic growth and, at the meantime, honor its commitment to reduce CO2 emissions. This paper theoretically explains the mechanism of how the human capital and industrial structure effect the CO2 emission efficiency. The CO2 efficiency of China from 2000 to 2014 is measured using the SBM model with the undesirable outputs. The Tobit model is used to identify the direction and the degree of influence of human capital, industrial structure and its interaction on China's CO2 efficiency. The research results show that: (1) From the time scale, the national and the regional CO2 emission efficiency decreases, with most of the years are in inefficient state; from the spatial scale, CO2 emission efficiency decreases from east to west; ( 2) Human capital level is conducive to improve the efficiency of CO2 emission both on the national and the regional level. However , the human capital structure is only beneficial to the East , while it has a negative effect on the West; (3) Upgrading of the industrial structure at the national and the regional levels can increase CO2 emission efficiency ; (4) The interaction between human capital structure and industrial structure at the national and regional levels will reduce CO2 emission efficiency. The interaction of human capital and industrial structure shows negative effect both in middle and western areas. But no significant effect nationally and in the east. On this basis, the paper make relevant policy suggestions in order to achieve China's economic development and reduce CO2 emission.关键词
人力资本/产业结构/碳排放效率Key words
human capital/industrial structure/carbon dioxide emission efficiency分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郭炳南,卜亚..人力资本、 产业结构与中国碳排放效率 ——基于SBM与Tobit模型的实证研究[J].当代经济管理,2018,40(6):13-20,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目《中国高端装备制造业价值链跃迁路径研究:多重嵌入的视角》(71773115) （71773115）
教育部人文社会科学研究项目《全球价值链下外资进入对中国本土企业生存持续时间的影响研究》(16YJC790020) （16YJC790020）
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点项目《基于全球价值链嵌入的江苏省制造业碳生产率提升路径研究》(2017ZDIXM047). （2017ZDIXM047）
