江西农业学报2018，Vol.30Issue(5)：44-48,5.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2018.05.09
施肥对黄河三角洲盐碱地作物产量及其构成因素的影响
Effects of Fertilization on Yield and Its Components of Several Crops in Saline Soil in Yellow River Delta
摘要
Abstract
The effects of salt-resistant fertilization on the yield and yield components of wheat, maize, cotton and peanut in saline soil in the Yellow River Delta were explored through field tests. The results indicated that:in comparison with the farmer' s practice fertilization treatment (FP), the optimized fertilization treatment (OPT), chemical salt-resistant fertilization treatment (CHP), and organic salt-resistant fertilization treatment (ORP) increased wheat yield by 16.0％, 17.9％ and 28.0％, respec?tively; the biological salt-resistant fertilization treatment (BIP) and ORP enhanced maize yield by 18.3％ and 17.6％, respec?tively; OPT, CHP, ORP and BIP increased cotton yield by 14.0％, 18.2％, 21.0％ and 24.6％, separately; ORP and BIP im?proved peanut yield by 15.6％ and 13.7％, separately. In summary, the proper use of biological, chemical or organic salt-resist?ant fertilizers can significantly increase the crop yield in saline soil in the Yellow River Delta.关键词
小麦/玉米/棉花/花生/盐碱地/施肥/产量Key words
Wheat/Maize/Cotton/Peanut/Saline soil/Fertilization/Yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
薄录吉,李彦,罗加法,张英鹏,井永苹,孙明,仲子文,刘兆辉..施肥对黄河三角洲盐碱地作物产量及其构成因素的影响[J].江西农业学报,2018,30(5):44-48,5.基金项目
山东省重点研发计划(2016CYJS05A01-3) （2016CYJS05A01-3）
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016DB28) （ZR2016DB28）
山东省农业科学院青年科研基金项目(2016YQN40) （2016YQN40）
山东省重大科技创新工程(2017CXGC0223) （2017CXGC0223）
山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2016B09) （CXGC2016B09）
"海外泰山学者"建设工程专项. （）
