护理研究2018，Vol.32Issue(9)：1365-1369,5.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2018.09.011
居家痴呆症病人精神行为症状及相关因素的研究
Research of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and its related factors in home patients with Alzheimer's disease
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and related factors in home patients with Alzheimers disease.Methods:Using multi-point cross-sectional study design,general data questionnaire,Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS),and Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) were conducted in 152 cases of home and family caregivers of dementia patients for assessment.The status quo of BPSD was analyzed and the influence of its related factors on caregiver burden was discussed.Results:There were one or more BPSD exist in the 98.7 ％ patients with dementia,and the BPSD severity was affected by the course of dementia and self-care (P＜0.05).The most common BPSD were emotional indifference/apathy,depression/dysthymia,nocturnal behavior and somnipathy,anxiety,and appetite/eating disorders.In the three dimensions of social support,objective support had great influence on the BPSD;the effect of BPSD on caregivers' physiological burden was great.Conclusions:There was a higher prevalence of BPSD and individual symptoms in home patients with Alzheimer's disease in China.The BPSD management and intervention measures which focused on the challenging behavior,based on the evidence research,relied upon the community,suit for China's national conditions,and confirmed to the Chinese traditional culture could have better efficiency,accessibility,and extension.关键词
痴呆症/阿尔茨海默病/精神行为症状/社会支持/照顾负担/影响因素/居家养老Key words
dementia/Alzheimer's disease/behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia/social support/burden of care/influence factors/taking care of the aged at home分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王婧,Lily Dongxia Xiao,罗艳,李小妹..居家痴呆症病人精神行为症状及相关因素的研究[J].护理研究,2018,32(9):1365-1369,5.基金项目
陕西省重点研发计划项目,编号:2017SF-275 （）
2016年度中华医学基金会(CMB)护理青年教师科研基金项目,编号:13-168-201608. （CMB）
