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烤烟新品种鄂烤2号的选育与评价

曹景林 程君奇 李亚培 吴成林 张俊杰

烟草科技2018,Vol.51Issue(5):15-23,9.
烟草科技2018,Vol.51Issue(5):15-23,9.

烤烟新品种鄂烤2号的选育与评价

Breeding and evaluation of a new flue-cured tobacco cv. Ekao No. 2

曹景林 1程君奇 1李亚培 1吴成林 1张俊杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省烟草科学研究院,武汉市硚口区宝丰路6号 430030
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To breed new tobacco varieties with resistance to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), a new flue-cured tobacco cv. Ekao No. 2 was bred with a male sterile line of Zhongyan 103 (a quality flue-cured female variety) and K8 (a male breeding intermediate with high resistance to TMV) as the parents, respectively. The results showed that Ekao No. 2 possessed a moderate resistance to black shank and root knot nematode, immunity to TMV, and high resistance to climate spot disease. With improved adaptability, the comprehensive disease resistance of Ekao No. 2 was better than that of the control varieties (K326 and Yunyan 87). The flue-cured leaves of Ekao No. 2 displayed well-distributed golden color and were loose in structure, moderate in body and rich in oil. Its single leaf weight was relatively high, the contents of main chemical components were harmonious, the sensory quality was above moderate. Ekao No. 2 was better in comprehensive smoking quality comparing with K326 and Yunyan 87. Therefore, Ekao No. 2 could be considered as a new variety with balanced potentials for high quality, good productivity, economic performance, wide adaptability and strong resistance to diseases.

关键词

烤烟/抗病品种/TMV/鄂烤2号/选育

Key words

Flue-cured tobacco/Resistant variety/TMV/Ekao No. 2/Breeding

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

曹景林,程君奇,李亚培,吴成林,张俊杰..烤烟新品种鄂烤2号的选育与评价[J].烟草科技,2018,51(5):15-23,9.

基金项目

中国烟草总公司科技重点项目"适应清江流域和环神农架地区抗青枯病、TMV特色优质烤烟新品种选育"(110201402001). (110201402001)

烟草科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0861

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