中国药房2018，Vol.29Issue(11)：1441-1444,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2018.11.01
某县实施基本药物制度引致的医保损益研究
Study on Losses and Gains of Medical Insurance Funds Induced by Essential Medicine System in a County
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To explore losses and gains (L&G) and L&G ratio induced by Essential Medicine System in a county. METHODS:By choosing a county in western China as sample area,field investigation was used to collect outpatient and inpatient visits,outpatient and inpatient income,drug income,total length of stay and medical insurance reimbursement criteria in primary medical institutions (township health centers,village health rooms) of the county during 2009-2015. By setting the year 2009 as the baseline year,the drug cost reimbursed by medical insurance was simulated and calculated when Essential Medicine System were not implemented;L&G and L&G ratio of medical insurance were calculated by comparing with actual drug cost reimbursed by medical insurance. RESULTS:The year 2012,in which the sample county fully implemented the Essential Medicine System was the turning year. Medical insurance funds lost in primary medical institutions of the county during 2010-2011(lost 437000,915000 yuan,respectively),but gained during 2012 to 2015(gained 199000,494000,858000,1290000 yuan, respectively);the L&G ratio increased from -0.67％ to 1.21％. For reimbursed outpatient drug cost and inpatient cost,L&G of medical insurance were different. For reimbursed drug cost of village health room and township health center,L&G of medical insurance were also different. CONCLUSIONS:The implementation of Essential Medicine System benefits to medical insurance within the county and Medical insurance funds can be saved.关键词
基本药物制度/县域/医保/损益Key words
Essential Medicine System/County scope/Medical insurance/Losses and gains分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
白鸽,周奕男,周良,熊雪晨,罗力,霍兆桦,何世英,张崖冰,李婉莹,周帅,曹晓琳,张天天,戴瑞明..某县实施基本药物制度引致的医保损益研究[J].中国药房,2018,29(11):1441-1444,4.基金项目
Δ基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.71473045) （No.71473045）
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(No.15JZD029) （No.15JZD029）
