中国药房2018，Vol.29Issue(11)：1445-1448,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2018.11.02
居民用药风险"知识-态度-行为"调查及影响因素研究
KAP Investigation and Influential Factor Study of Medication Risk among Residents
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the status quo of knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of medication in residents,and to explore potential risk factors that may affect medication. METHODS:By approximate random sampling,online(wenjuanxing)and offline method (5 communities of Chengdu city) were used to collect general information (gender, age, monthly income, residence,medical insurance,education level,working condition,occupation)of the residents aged 19 year-old above and conduct KAP investigation during Jul.-Aug. 2017. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of residents'general information on KAP. RESULTS:A total of 517 online and offline valid questionnaires were obtained, including 200 offline questionnaires were sent out and 184 valid questionnaires were returned with recovery rate of 92％. Average scores of medication knowledge,attitude and practice were (71.4 ± 32.3),(33.7 ± 14.0),(60.7 ± 19.4),which all reached"good"in the evaluation standard of questionnaire results. The results of multiple linear regression showed that elderly and low education level were the significant influential factors of residents'lack of medication knowledge. The male,elderly,low income and low education level were the influential factors of poor drug use behavior. The residents with poor attitudes towards medication were low income and low educated population. CONCLUSIONS:The average risk of residents'medication in China is low,but it is still necessary to strengthen medication education for special people. It is requisite to focus on the elderly,the low education level,the low income population and the male residents.关键词
知识-态度-行为/用药知识/用药态度/用药行为/影响因素/问卷调查Key words
Knowledge-attitude-practice/Medication knowledge/Medication practice/Medication practice/Influential factors/Questionnaire investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张佳颖,郭西芮,吴行伟,熊欢,熊祥樽,刘欢,龙恩武..居民用药风险"知识-态度-行为"调查及影响因素研究[J].中国药房,2018,29(11):1445-1448,4.基金项目
Δ基金项目:四川省科技计划项目(No.2015SZ0182) （No.2015SZ0182）
全国医药经济信息网科技传播创新工程重点项目(No.CME12017KP00103) （No.CME12017KP00103）
四川省卫生厅科研课题(No.120058) （No.120058）
四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(No.140096) （No.140096）
