江西农业大学学报2018，Vol.40Issue(3)：612-617,6.DOI:10.13836/j.jjau.2018079
3种蜂王上颚腺信息素对中蜂雄蜂吸引效果的研究
The Attraction of Three Queen Mandibular Gland Pheromones to the Drones of Chinese honeybees,Apis cerana cerana
摘要
Abstract
In the present study,the attraction of three queen mandibular gland pheromones to the drones of Chinese honeybees,Apis cerana cerana was analyzed.The drones captured at the hive entrance and hive frames were used to determine the attraction effect of three queen mandibular gland pheromones to the drones using the behavior observation method. The results showed that the attraction of 10 μg/μL ( E )?9?oxodec?2?enoic acid ( 9?ODA) group was significantly higher than that of the 1 μg/μL and 100 μg/μL groups to the drones captured at the hive entrance ( P<0.05) ,which indicated that too high or low concentration could not effective?ly attract drones.Compared with the 1μg/μL group,the 10μg/μL and 100μg/μL groups had smaller differ?ence in attraction of methyl p?hydroxybenzoate ( HOB) to the drones captured at the hive entrance ( P<0.05) . The effect illustrated that low concentration of HOB was more attractive to the drones captured at the hive en?trance.The attraction of the 10μg/μL and 100μg/μL 4?hydroxy?3?methoxyphenylethanol (HVA) groups was significantly higher than that of the 1μg/μL group to the drones captured at the hive entrance (P<0.05).Mo?reover,there were no statistical differences in the three queen mandibular gland pheromones in the attraction to the drones captured at the hive frames (P>0.05).It is concluded that 10μg/μL,1μg/μL and 100μg/μL are the optimal concentrations of 9?ODA,HOB and HVA,respectively.Furthermore,the flight activities increase the perception of drones to queen mandibular gland pheromones.关键词
蜂王上颚腺信息素/中华蜜蜂/雄蜂/吸引效果Key words
queen mandibular gland pheromone/Apis cerana cerana/drone/attraction effect分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨乐,江武军,史晶亮,何旭江,曾志将..3种蜂王上颚腺信息素对中蜂雄蜂吸引效果的研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2018,40(3):612-617,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目( 31572469)和国家蜂技术体系项目( CARS?44?kxj15) Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31572469) and the Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System( CARS?44?kxj15) （ 31572469）
