临床误诊误治2018，Vol.31Issue(6)：103-106,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2018.06.031
脑卒中高危人群颈动脉粥样硬化危险因素分析
Analysis of Risk Factors for Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients at High Risk of Stroke
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) in the population at high risk for stroke. Methods A total of 1200 patients at high risk of stroke screened from a community in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province from February 2015 to February 2017 were selected as study subjects. According to the results of neck ultrasound examination, all the patients were divided into carotid intima-media thickness ( CIMT) group , non-CIMT group, plaque formation group and non-plaque formation group, The distribution of risk factors for CAS in all groups was documented. Results Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that sex, age, education, past med-ical history, physical exercise, and history of drinking were significantly different between CIMT group and non-CIMT group as well as between plaque formation group and non-plaque formation group. CIMT and plaque formation were positively correlated with age, history of stroke, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, coronary heart disease and physi-cal exercise (P<0.05), and negatively correlated with education, family history of stroke and regular consumption of fruits (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, age, history of stroke, diabetes and physical exercise were risk factors for CAS in patients at high risk of stroke. Conclusion Adequate physical ex-ercise, good living style and active control of risk factors are beneficial in the prevention of CAS in people at high risk of stroke.关键词
卒中/动脉粥样硬化/危险因素Key words
Stroke/Atherosclerosis/Risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
任会彩,王志先,冯楠,董俊婵,张彦敏,王力..脑卒中高危人群颈动脉粥样硬化危险因素分析[J].临床误诊误治,2018,31(6):103-106,4.基金项目
河北省卫生厅科研基金(ZD20140057) （ZD20140057）
