运筹与管理2018，Vol.27Issue(5)：22-30,9.DOI:10.12005/orms.2018.0107
两人进化博弈策略的决定机制与应用研究
Research on Determination Mechanism of Two-Person Evolutionary Game Strategy
摘要
Abstract
A twoperson evolutionary game model is established in the condition of bounded rationality .Based on the implication of equilibrium point determinant and trace , the evolutionarily stable strategy under 16 situations is analyzed , the decision process from stability analysis of equilibrium point is discussed , and the mechanism of strategy selection is revealed from the strategy comparing perspective .The results show that the evolutionarily stable strategy of game system is determined by the relative net payoff under different strategies .The basic influencing factors of one ' s decision include adverse strategy choice and his payoff comparing of strategy .The game participant tends to choose the greater payoff strategy in the condition of adverse strategy fixed .Finally , we take the game between local governments and between local government and enterprise in pollution treatment for example.The application value in policy design of model is illustrated .For different cases , as long as the payoff matrix of the two person game is cleared , the behavior evolution rule and stable strategy will be determined by calculating relative net pay , so as to simplify the calculation process , and provide theoretical reference for policy design more directly and more easily .关键词
进化博弈/进化稳定策略/策略选择/相对净支付Key words
evolutionary game/evolutionarily stable strategy/strategy selection/relative net payoff分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
潘峰,王琳..两人进化博弈策略的决定机制与应用研究[J].运筹与管理,2018,27(5):22-30,9.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(3132017037,3132018268) （3132017037,3132018268）
辽宁省教育科学"十三五"规划立项课题(JG17DB060) （JG17DB060）
大连大学博士启动专项基金(2017QL014) （2017QL014）
辽宁省博士科研启动基金(20170520205) （20170520205）
辽宁省社科规划基金项目CL17(GL011,L17CGL015) （GL011,L17CGL015）
