中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(5)：58-65,8.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20171214
社会投资视角下环境治理、公共服务供给与劳动力空间集聚研究
Study on environmental governance, public service supply and labor space agglomeration in the perspective of social investment
摘要
Abstract
The core of new type of urbanization is human urbanization.It has been 40 years after the China reform and opening-up.The hetero-generous characteristics of rural surplus labor groups have become more and more obvious in China.Although job opportunity and income are still the important factors that affect labor migration,environmental quality and the level of public service has also become important indicator of labor migration decisions.Based on the dynamic monitoring data of the national health and family planning commission and the data of the National Bureau of Statistics in 2012 and 2014-2015,the statistics show that:① Nearly 60％ of the immigrating population have a clear intention to stay in urban area,and the urbanization rate of registered permanent residents in China is steadily increasing,but the gap between regions is larger than before.② The growth rate of estate real price,pollutant emission and the rate of higher education enrollment are different in different provinces.Further data random effects model study finds that:① Several factors such as estate real price,education enrollment and the air quality that significantly affect immigrating population residence.The estate real prices increase 1,000 yuan/square meter,residence intend to be cut down by 1.573％.②When soot emissions increase every one percentage point,the immigrating population will be reduced by 3.270％.③ When education enrollment increases every one percentage point,immigrating population will be increased by 0.222％.Studies suggest that the government should change the idea of fiscal expenditure.They should change from the economic construction to the social service expenditure,increase social investment expenditure in the fields of education,environmental governance and economical housing construction.Thus we can improve the quality of public services,create better life and development environment for immigrating population,and guide urban agglomeration optimization.关键词
烟尘排放/公共服务/社会投资/居留意愿/流动人口Key words
smoke and dust emission/public services/social investment/willingness to stay/immigrating population分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李国正,艾小青,陈连磊,高书平..社会投资视角下环境治理、公共服务供给与劳动力空间集聚研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(5):58-65,8.基金项目
国家社科基金重点项目“提高户籍人口城镇化率的对策研究”(批准号:16ARK001). （批准号:16ARK001）
