中国人口·资源与环境2018，Vol.28Issue(5)：160-169,10.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20180124
农村土地流转的收入分配效应
Research on income distributive effects of farmland circulation
摘要
Abstract
Based on the survey data of 1 604 households from 6 provinces in the Eastern and Middle China,this paper uses a quantile regression model to empirically analyzes and compares the income effects and income distributive effects of farmland circulation from the perspective of both renting-in and renting-out farmland.The findings reveal that:① Generally,renting-in farmland has a significant income growth effect,while renting-out farmland fails to improve income.②Farmland circulation enlarges the income gaps among households in the eastern and middle regions.To be specific,in the eastern region,both renting-in and renting-out farmland have obvious income growth effects,and the latter effect is bigger.As for the middle region,renting-in farmland has a significant income growth effect,but renting-out farmland would dramatically decrease lessors' income.③ From the view of different income levels,renting in farmland promotes the poor,the low-income and some high-income households to increase their income,and with higher income,its benefit gets larger.By comparison,renting-out farmland could only raise part of low-income households' revenue and narrow the income gap to some extent.④Furthermore,renting-in farmland in eastern region could increase all the farmers' income except the high-income households,while renting-out farmland also raise farmers' income other than the poor and some low-income households,and both the two renting types could expand farmers' income gap.In the middle region,renting-in farmland would increase all farmers' income,but intensify income inequality.On the contrary,renting-in farmland could increase the low-income households' income,but reduce some high-income households' income,which would help to narrow the wealth gap.Therefore,there is the need for planning authorities to eliminate all the non-market constraints,build a well-functioning land circulation market,promote the price,competition,legal protection,supply and demand to play a leading role in rural land allocation,and motivate the circulation mode be more marketization and normalization.Meanwhile,improving the negotiation mechanism of rent and term in circulation,reducing circulation costs,enhancing income distribution equilibrium,protecting short-term and long-term benefits of farmers',especially poor farmers,providing more off-farm job opportunities for farmers and improve their off-farm capacities also should be strengthened.关键词
农地流转/转入规模/转出规模/收入分配/分位数回归Key words
rural farmland circulation/renting-in scale/renting-out scale/income distribution/quantile regression分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郭君平,曲颂,夏英,吕开宇..农村土地流转的收入分配效应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(5):160-169,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目“土地流转背景下农地经营投资行为与耕地质量提升研究”(批准号:71573262) （批准号:71573262）
国家社科基金青年项目“精准扶贫战略下贫困地区农村信息化减贫能力提升研究”(批准号:15CTY048). （批准号:15CTY048）
