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α-突触核蛋白对小鼠星形胶质细胞的激活作用

王进堂 Jeremy Walston Peisong Gao 高茂龙 Sean X Leng 陈峥

中国现代医学杂志2018,Vol.28Issue(17):26-30,5.
中国现代医学杂志2018,Vol.28Issue(17):26-30,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8982.2018.17.005

α-突触核蛋白对小鼠星形胶质细胞的激活作用

Alpha synuclein activates astrocytes in mice

王进堂 1Jeremy Walston 2Peisong Gao 3高茂龙 1Sean X Leng 2陈峥1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京老年医院 老年病临床与康复研究所,北京 100095
  • 2. Division of Geriatric Medicineand Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore 21224, USA
  • 3. Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore 21224, USA
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the activation effect of α-synuclein (α-syn) on astrocytes and innate immunity. Methods Primary astrocytes of mice were isolated and treated with α-syn (wild type, Wt) and its A53T mutant. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot analysis were used to examine altered expressions of toll-like receptors (TLRs) 1-4 and NF-κB. Results In comparison with the control groups, Wt α-syn and its A53T mutant increased mRNA expressions of TLRs 1-4 and NF-κB, displaying a statistical significance (P < 0.05), with the A53T mutant having more potent immune induction effect than Wt α-syn. Western blot analysis showed the A53T mutant upregulated protein expressions of TLR2 and NF-κB. Conclusions Alpha synuclein is a powerful immunogenic substance to activate the astrocyte-mediated innate immune response, which provides a strong immunological evidence for the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词

α-突触核蛋白/星形胶质细胞/Toll样受体/神经退行性疾病

Key words

α-synuclein/astrocyte/toll-like receptors/neurodegenerative diseases

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王进堂,Jeremy Walston,Peisong Gao,高茂龙,Sean X Leng,陈峥..α-突触核蛋白对小鼠星形胶质细胞的激活作用[J].中国现代医学杂志,2018,28(17):26-30,5.

基金项目

美国米尔斯坦亚美医学基金会奖学金项目 ()

中国现代医学杂志

OACSTPCD

1005-8982

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